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Colour illusions

Colour illusions: the colours you see that aren’t really there.

The dress that split the internet, strawberries with no red in them, two greys that look different, colours that leak out of their lines, ghosts that appear after you stare, and a black and white top that spins into colour. All drawn by us, and every fact linked to its source.

Start with the dress Try the checker shadow

Our own version of the checker-shadow idea. Squares A and B are exactly the same grey (#787878). Press the button to join them with a bar of that grey.
0red pixels in the strawberry tart Michael Bach
3colours in the Munker picture, not 4 Michael Bach
1839Chevreul’s law of colour contrast Britannica
1894Benham sells his spinning top Michael Bach

The short version

Your visual system tries to work out the colour of the light and ‘subtract’ it. This is called colour constancy, and it usually works well. Michael Bach

Our eyes are not light meters: they take context into account. Michael Bach

His law of simultaneous contrast: colours placed side by side affect each other, each pushing its own complementary colour onto its neighbour. Britannica

Most colour illusions are your brain doing its job too well: it guesses the light, compares neighbours and fills in gaps. Where sources tell the story differently, we show each version side by side.

Same grey, two backgrounds (our drawing). Press the button to join the squares with a bar of the same grey.

Explore

Try the games

A 12-question quiz and a myth-or-fact challenge, plus the demos on every page: press the buttons to see the trick.

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